Mastering Steel Joists

Welcome to the interactive detailer's handbook for SJI (Steel Joist Institute) Standard specifications. Steel joists are open-web steel trusses used primarily as secondary framing members to support floors and roof decks. This tool allows you to explore standard series, check design parameters, and calculate requirements instantly.

Design Perspective

Understand economy, depth-to-span ratios, and specific loading conditions like snow drifts or net uplift.

Detailing Rules

Access quick references for bearing depths, bridging requirements, and end anchorage standards.

Technical Data

Interactive charts comparing K, LH, and DLH series capabilities to select the right member.

Standard Joist Series

Explore the four primary categories of SJI joists.

K-Series Joist

Standard
Specifications
Depth Range:8" - 30"
Max Span:60'
Bearing Depth:2.5"
Standard Camber:Yes
Detailer Notes

The "workhorse" of the industry. Designed for simple spans with uniform loads.

Design & Performance Data

Comparative analysis of span capabilities and depth efficiencies.

Span Capabilities by Series
Economical Depth Ranges

Detailer's Handbook

Standard dimensions and SJI requirements for construction documents.

Standard Bearing Depths (Seat)

Seat depth is critical for establishing Top of Steel (T.O.S.) elevations.

  • K-Series 2.5"
  • LH-Series 5.0"
  • DLH-Series (Chords < #18) 5.0"
  • DLH-Series (Chords > #19) 7.5"
Bridging Standards

Ensures lateral stability during erection and service.

Horizontal Bridging

Standard for K-series; continuous angles welded to top and bottom chords.

Diagonal (X) Bridging

Crossed angles; required for LH/DLH stability and uplift conditions.

SJI requires all bridging to be anchored to a wall or structural beam.
End Anchorage Requirements
On Steel Framing: Min. (2) 1/8" fillet welds, 1" long, or (2) 1/2" bolts.
On Masonry/Concrete: Must bear on steel plate; anchored with 3/8" min. anchor bars.
Min. Bearing Length:
K-Series (Steel)2.5"
K-Series (Masonry)4.0"
LH/DLH (Steel)4.0"
Standard Camber Logic

Joists are manufactured with an upward curve to offset dead load deflection.

Standard Radius: 3600 feet

Camber is provided on all LH and DLH series, and K-series over 20' span.

Note: Excessive camber can lead to uneven floor slabs; verify T.O.S. at mid-span.

Manufacturer's Standard Camber

Approximate Camber: 0"

Economical Depth Estimator

Efficient Range: --